Introduction
This reading list is a carefully curated collection that illuminates the American context, especially in relation to the emergence of an authentic form of American Fascism. It spans from the country’s inception and its foundational ideals to the exploration of economic practices and the myths that shape our national identity. Together, these works equip the reader with the critical understanding necessary to construct a truly American movement. In engaging with these texts, one will uncover not only the roots of our political landscape but also the vibrant spirit that embodies American exceptionalism. However, only a of the books lie outside the American context; this inclusion is intentional, as they provide the necessary inspiration to help shape the foundation of everything else. They represent the universal insights essential for properly understanding and constructing our own movement.
Reading List on American Fascism
Benito Mussolini — The Doctrine of Fascism
The Doctrine of Fascism, is a significant essay credited to Benito Mussolini but authored by Giovanni Gentile. First published in the 1932 Enciclopedia Italiana, it serves as the introductory section of a comprehensive entry on Fascism. The essay outlines Fascism as a political movement led by Mussolini and is divided into sections discussing fundamental ideas and political doctrine. Gentile argues for a departure from 19th-century ideologies like communism and liberalism, positing that the 20th century should prioritize authority and the collective identity of the State over individualism. This work has had a lasting impact on the universal understanding of Fascist ideology.
Mario Palmieri — The Philosophy of Fascism
Much has been written about Fascism and its origins, both in Italy and internationally, resulting in a vast bibliography on the subject. However, despite this extensive literature, few people, particularly outside Italy, have grasped its true essence, and the underlying spiritual forces that shaped it are often misinterpreted. Palmieri's work, The Philosophy of Fascism, addresses this gap by exploring the spiritual dimensions of Fascism, making it a valuable contribution in a time when there is a growing desire to understand Fascism in its authentic form.
Lawrence Dennis — The Coming American Fascism
In The Coming American Fascism, Lawrence Dennis presents a compelling analysis of the economic turmoil that characterized the Great Depression, asserting that traditional economic principles had become obsolete. As a prominent 20th-century political thinker, Dennis identifies overproduction and underconsumption as the core issues driving the crisis, worsened by a collapse in credit expansion that began during World War I and continued throughout the 1920s. He foresaw that the United States would eventually turn to Fascist economic policies as a means to achieve near-full employment, a prediction that has proven accurate over time. Critiquing the conservative reaction to the economic collapse, Dennis highlights the hypocrisy of those who denounce planned economies while reaping the benefits of government subsidies and protections. He calls for a new planned economic program to effectively manage credit expansion, emphasizing that consumers cannot indefinitely bear the burden of interest payments.
Lawrence Dennis — The Dynamics of War and Revolution
In The Dynamics of War and Revolution, Lawrence Dennis offers a profound analysis of the political and economic forces that precipitated the Second World War. First published in 1940, this work delves into Dennis's theories on Dynamism and the global decline of capitalism, arguing that the impending conflict will exacerbate these trends. Through a critical examination of the factors leading to war, Dennis illuminates the intricate relationships between economic instability and political upheaval, providing a thought-provoking perspective on the transformative impact of global conflict.
William Dudley Pelley — No More Hunger
In No More Hunger, William Dudley Pelley addresses the economic and financial failures inherent in capitalism, a critique shaped by the challenges of the Great Depression and later revised in 1961. This thought-provoking work examines the structural issues that sustain inequality and proposes the concept of a Christian Commonwealth aimed at harnessing the nation’s full productive capabilities while safeguarding American citizens. Even after Pelley's death in 1965, his arguments continue to resonate, urging a necessary reevaluation of the private banking system and its influence on social stability. The book serves as a guide for pursuing economic and social justice, emphasizing that meaningful progress cannot be achieved without confronting the very systems that contribute to societal disparities.
Ezra Pound — The Economic Writings of Ezra Pound
Despite attempts to diminish his legacy, Ezra Pound remains one of America's foremost literary figures, often regarded as its greatest poet alongside Mark Twain and Herman Melville. Renowned for defining the modernist poetry movement, Pound also played a pivotal role in mentoring significant 20th-century writers, including T. S. Eliot and Ernest Hemingway. However, his pro-Fascist radio broadcasts during World War II led to his arrest for treason, and instead of facing trial, he was confined to St. Elizabeth's Hospital for mental illness to suppress the dissemination of his controversial ideas. Pound's fascination with Fascism was primarily rooted in his critique of capitalism and his belief that the Italian Fascist model could better serve society by subduing the influence of money, viewing it as a necessary corrective to the unchecked power of bankers.
Ezra Pound — Jefferson and/or Mussolini
In Jefferson and/or Mussolini, Ezra Pound draws a comparison between Benito Mussolini, the Fascist leader of Italy, and Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. Written shortly after Pound's meeting with Mussolini on January 30, 1933, while he was residing in Rapallo, Italy, the book primarily serves as a defense of Mussolini, arguing that the fundamental similarities between the two figures outweigh their differences, and that Jeffersonian Democratic Republicanism represents an extension of the Greco-Roman legacy that Mussolini represented.
Gilbert Chinard — Thomas Jefferson: The Apostle of Americanism
Thomas Jefferson: Apostle of Americanism, by Gilbert Chinard and published in 1929, serves as a significant biographical exploration of Thomas Jefferson. The work portrays Jefferson not merely as a founding father, but as a political visionary whose concepts remain influential in shaping contemporary American identity and values. A key focus of the book is Jefferson's advocacy for individual liberty and democratic principles. Chinard analyzes Jefferson's pivotal role in crafting the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing his commitment to the philosophy of natural rights.
Alain De Benoist — The Problem of Democracy
In his work, De Benoist argues that democracy has been an integral part of civilization since its inception, countering critiques that dismiss its significance. He contends that the issue lies not with democracy itself, but with the contemporary interpretation that diminishes individual agency, reducing people to mere components of a political machine controlled by unaccountable politicians. To address this, de Benoist advocates for a revitalized understanding of citizenship, one that emphasizes belonging to a specific political community defined by shared values and historical connections, rather than the liberal concept of delegating sovereignty to elected officials. He calls for a governance model reminiscent of those in Antiquity, which may now appear revolutionary in today's context.
Willis A. Carto — Populism vs. Plutocracy: The Universal Struggle
This work presents a comprehensive exploration of American populism through the lens of its key historical figures, forming a complete narrative of the movement. It delves into the political philosophy underpinning populism by providing brief profiles of some of its most notable champions. This distinctive work illustrates that populism transcends the superficial label often misapplied by demagogues seeking to enhance their tarnished reputations. While many contemporary politicians may claim to represent populist ideals, this volume reveals that few within the established political landscape truly grasp the essence of this philosophy. In an era where communism has been rightfully deemed a failure, populism emerges as the primary safeguard against the threats of economic and political oppression on a global scale.
Lothrop Stoddard — Re-Forging America: The Story of Our Nationhood
Written shortly after the enactment of the 1924 Immigration Act, this influential work by one of America's leading racial theorists provides a thorough examination of the racial dynamics that influenced key events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the significant waves of immigration in the late 19th century. Stoddard expresses satisfaction that the 1924 legislation effectively curtailed further mass immigration and dedicates the remainder of his analysis to addressing what he terms the "racial dilemmas" confronting the nation. He discusses concerns regarding illegal immigration from Mexico, the increasing African American population, and the challenges posed by immigrants from Europe who he believed could not assimilate. While the 1924 act was overturned in the 1960s, this book offers insights on race and the consequences of mass immigration that remain relevant today.
Lothrop Stoddard — The Revolt Against Cǐvilization: The Menace of The Under-man
Stoddard examines the relationship between egalitarian revolutionary movements, particularly the French and Bolshevik Revolutions, and the concept of human biodiversity. He posits that as civilization progresses, it imposes increasing intellectual and moral demands on less capable segments of society, leading to frustration and feelings of inadequacy among these individuals, who grow in number due to differing birth rates. This pressure may eventually incite revolts against civilization. Stoddard analyzes the decline of cognitive and moral resources linked to low birth rates among the educated elite and high fertility among lower socioeconomic classes, as well as the role of 'tainted geniuses' in fostering discontent during major uprisings. He warns of the dysgenic risks facing the United States and stresses that societal improvement requires proactive policies aimed at reversing negative trends, supported by a growing eugenic awareness. Instead of advocating for a strict caste system or aristocracy, he proposes the development of a neo-aristocracy based on merit and eugenics.
In this thought-provoking work, Madison Grant, a lawyer and biologist, delves into the role of race in shaping historical understanding, focusing on the physical and psychological traits of individuals rather than their political or linguistic backgrounds. He contends that conventional historians often conflate race with national or tribal identities, whereas modern anthropology demonstrates that racial categories operate independently and frequently overlap with social stratifications. Grant examines the persistent influence of physical characteristics and psychological tendencies, underscoring their effects on democratic and socialist theories, which often neglect the importance of heredity. He also critiques the concept of equality as presented in the Declaration of Independence, arguing that the original meanings have been distorted over time. By encouraging readers to rethink their assumptions about race, this work asserts that race is a crucial element in understanding modern society and should be central to historical inquiry.
This is a provocative eugenicist work authored by Madison Grant. Grant meticulously examines the historical settlement of the American continent, tracing the migrations of various tribes and racial groups over the centuries. Grant delves into the complex interplay of demographics, culture, and environment, analyzing how these factors have shaped the population landscape of America. He argues that the expansion of different races and ethnicities has significantly influenced the development of American society, raising critical questions about identity, assimilation, and the future of the nation. Through a lens of eugenics, Grant presents his views on racial hierarchy and the implications of immigration.
Theodore Roosevelt — The Winning of The West
The Winning of the West, by Theodore Roosevelt, is an extensive series that details the history of the American frontier and the nation's westward expansion during the 18th and 19th centuries. Composed between 1889 and 1896, this collection reveals Roosevelt's profound respect for the pioneering spirit, American exceptionalism, and the resilience that defined the American journey. By intertwining historical facts with personal stories and rich imagery, Roosevelt delves into the obstacles encountered by settlers, the tensions with Native Americans, and the broader implications of this expansion on the identity of the United States. This work not only provides a valuable historical perspectives but also underscores Roosevelt's conviction regarding the significance of the American character shaped by its wilderness.
Francis Parker Yockey — Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
In his influential work Imperium, Francis Parker Yockey presents a compelling vision for a pan-European empire grounded in the principles of 'absolute politics.' Inspired by Oswald Spengler’s Decline of The West, this masterpiece is divided into five sections that explore History, Politics, 'Cultural Vitalism,' America, and the Global Situation of the 20th century. Yockey articulates the essential foundations of the Western soul and underscores the urgent mission facing his generation: to confront the pervasive terror of silence and to fight for the survival of Western civilization. He asserts that the sacred soil of Europe, steeped in a millennium of bloodshed, must be reclaimed from those who distort its culture. Imperium stands as a powerful call to action, inspiring readers to believe in a hopeful future and to confront the challenges ahead with unwavering resolve.
Francis Parker Yockey — The World in Flames: The Shorter Writings of Francis Parker Yockey
The World in Flames is a comprehensive collection that gathers the surviving essays and correspondence of Francis Parker Yockey, one of the 20th century's most controversial thinkers. This collection spans thirty-one chapters, featuring early works like The Philosophy of Constitutional Law, his 1949 manifesto The Proclamation of London, and his ghostwritten speech for Senator McCarthy, "America's Two Ways of Waging War." It also includes his poignant suicide note and final writings, such as A Warning to America and The World in Flames, which provide an apocalyptic view of the geopolitical landscape during the Cold War. With additional materials co-authored with H. Keith Thompson and Frederick Weiss, as well as fragments from FBI files, this book is essential for anyone seeking to understand the mind of Yockey.
Patrick J. Buchanan — The Death of The West: How Dying Populations and Immigrant Invasions Imperil Our Country and Civilization
The Death of The West highlights the alarming decline of birth rates in Europe and the U.S., juxtaposed with rapid population growth in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, which threatens to reshape global power dynamics through unchecked immigration that polarizes Western societies. This provocative study examines the fading of Western civilization, culture, and moral order, raising unsettling questions about the future of American democracy and the possibility that the America we once knew may be lost forever.
Paul Gottfried — Antifascism: The Course of a Crusade
Paul Gottfried analyzes the development of anti-fascism from its roots in early 20th-century Europe to its modern manifestations in America, highlighting a significant political shift marked by the rise of an intersectional left that has largely replaced the traditional Marxist left. He explores how this new left has transformed political and ideological conflicts, the evolution of antifascist ideology since the 1960s, and the tension between nationalism and globalism. Additionally, Gottfried critiques the antifascist position of the American conservative establishment and the influence of Antifa in contemporary politics. He concludes that the current focus on the threat of fascism primarily serves the interests of the elite — those in political, media, and educational roles — who aim to suppress dissent.
Wolfgang Schivelbusch — Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933-1939
Wolfgang Schivelbusch examines the surprising similarities between Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal and the totalitarian regimes of Hitler and Mussolini, arguing that these "new deals" were not initially viewed as oppositional during the 1930s. He traces the emergence of a new type of state during the Great Depression characterized by mass propaganda, charismatic leadership, and a projection of stability and power. Schivelbusch highlights commonalities such as large public works programs, the influential use of media like Roosevelt's fireside chats and Mussolini's radio broadcasts, the trend of monumental architecture, and the pervasive use of state banners to rally citizen loyalty. He emphasizes that while he does not equate the leaders or downplay their differences, the populist and paternalistic elements shared by their regimes help explain the initial support for Europe's most oppressive systems.
Fr. Charles Coughlin — Father Coughlin's Radio Discourses 1931-1932
Fr. Charles Coughlin was a Roman Catholic priest and one of the pioneers in using radio to connect with a mass audience. Initially a vocal supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, Coughlin's views shifted dramatically as he began to incorporate anti-Semitic rhetoric into his broadcasts and express support for the Fascist policies associated with Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. Throughout the early 1930s, he vehemently criticized communism and American capitalists, whom he blamed for fostering an environment conducive to the rise of Jewish International finance.
Henry Ford — The International Jew: The World's Foremost Problem
The International Jew is a four-volume series of booklets published in the early 1920s by Henry Ford through his newspaper, the Dearborn Independent. It prominently features The Protocols of The Elders of Zion as its primary source, reflecting Ford's deeply controversial and anti-Semitic views.
John Maynard Keynes — The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
John Maynard Keynes's seminal work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, published in 1936, revolutionized economic thought by challenging classical theories of employment and proposing that aggregate demand is the primary driver of economic activity and employment levels. Keynes contended that government intervention is essential during economic recessions to boost demand and promote recovery. His theories established the groundwork for contemporary macroeconomic thought and shaped economic policies across the globe. Interestingly, the German edition of his work indicated that Keynesian principles found significant expression within the Nazi economic framework. Additionally, his ideas played a crucial role in shaping President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.
John Maynard Keynes — The End of Laissez-Faire: The Economic Consequences of The Peace
In The End of Laissez-Faire, John Maynard Keynes offers a succinct historical analysis of laissez-faire economic policies. He argues that the government has a vital role in safeguarding individuals from the detrimental effects of capitalism, particularly regarding unemployment. This perspective proved remarkably insightful when the Great Depression emerged shortly after. Keynes gained significant recognition in the aftermath of World War I with his book, The Economic Consequences of The Peace. This work attracted attention for its critical assessment of key figures like French Premier Georges Clemenceau and U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, as he condemned the treaty signed by the Allies for its potentially disastrous impact on Europe, urging revisions. Regrettably, his warnings went largely unheeded, leading to the rise of Hitler and the onset of World War II, which confirmed his dire predictions. Significantly, Mussolini regarded The End of Laissez-Faire as an effective introduction to Fascist economics.
Samuel T. Francis — Leviathan and Its Enemies
Leviathan and Its Enemies is the posthumous magnum opus of Samuel T. Francis, exploring political theory and the evolution of the modern world, published for the first time after his untimely passing in 2005. Francis's belief, is that a new ruling elite emerged in the 20th century, shaped by the rise of large corporations, expanding government power, and the proliferation of mass organizations. This shift led to the replacement of the traditional bourgeois elite by a "managerial elite," intent on restructuring society to align with its interests and increasingly antagonistic toward any remnants of the old order.
George Lincoln Rockwell — This Time The World (No purchase link available)
This Time The World is a semi-autobiographical work by George Lincoln Rockwell, the founder of the American Nazi Party. This work explores Rockwell's journey to National Socialism and his admiration for Adolf Hitler. Drawing from his experiences after retiring as a Navy Commander, Rockwell articulates the development of his political ideology and the motivations behind the establishment of his party.
George Lincoln Rockwell — White Power (No purchase link available)
The final and most impactful work by George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, this work distills his political philosophy from his earlier publication, This Time The World, into a powerful and accessible format. Initially published in 1966, the work presents Rockwell's hard-hitting messages and is designed to provoke thought and reflection in its readers.
Mark Fisher — Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?
In the late 2000s, Mark Fisher redefined "capitalist realism" to describe the pervasive belief that capitalism is the only viable political and economic system, rendering it nearly impossible to envision a coherent alternative. In his 2009 book, Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?, Fisher argues that this ideology has shaped political and social life since the fall of the Soviet Union, influencing education, mental health, pop culture, and resistance methods. He posits that it has become easier to imagine the end of the world than to conceive an end to capitalism, which acts as an invisible barrier constraining thought and action. Drawing from the ideas of theorists like Louis Althusser, Fredric Jameson, and Slavoj Žižek, as well as Antonio Gramsci's concept of cultural hegemony, Fisher asserts that capitalists maintain their power not just through force, but by instilling a sense that the current system is the only reality. He notes that the 2008 financial crisis only reinforced this belief, leading to a mindset that prioritizes modifications within the existing capitalist framework over the exploration of alternative social structures.
In 1934, Louisiana populist Huey Long established the "Share Our Wealth" movement to address the widening gap between the rich and poor during the Great Depression. He published Share Our Wealth: A Manual For The Share Our Wealth Society, which provided guidelines for attracting members and forming local chapters, along with economic data and excerpts from his speeches and comments on capitalism from influential figures like Presidents Franklin Roosevelt, Pope Pius XI, and Plato.
Werner Sombart — The Jews and Modern Capitalism
Werner Sombart was a prominent German Marxist economist and sociologist, recognized as one of the key Continental European social scientists of the early 20th century. In his influential work, The Jews and Modern Capitalism, Sombart parallels Max Weber's exploration of the link between Protestantism and capitalism by examining the role of Jewish individuals in the historical development of capitalist practices. He contends that Jewish traders and manufacturers, marginalized from medieval guilds, developed a disdain for traditional commerce, which they viewed as primitive and stagnant. This exclusion led them to dismantle the existing system, paving the way for modern capitalism characterized by unrestricted competition and new economic frameworks.
Patrick J. Deneen — Why Liberalism Failed
In Why Liberalism Failed, Patrick Deneen provides a compelling critique of liberalism, highlighting the disconnection and loss of community felt by many in the West — issues often overlooked by liberal democracies. Esteemed figures like President Barack Obama and David Brooks have recognized the book's relevance, emphasizing its focus on fundamental values and social structures rather than mere policy debates. Deneen argues that liberalism, the last standing ideology of the twentieth century alongside fascism and communism, is rooted in contradictions: it promotes equal rights while contributing to significant material inequality, claims legitimacy through consent yet discourages civic engagement in favor of privatism, and seeks individual autonomy while fostering an expansive state apparatus. He warns that the challenges facing our political culture are not mere flaws but intrinsic characteristics of a system that, despite its successes, is ultimately leading to its own demise.
Michael Franzese — Mafia Democracy: How Our Republic Became a Mob Racket
In Mafia Democracy, former mob boss Michael Franzese uncovers the unsettling parallels between Mafia culture and American politics, suggesting that greed, lies, and corruption are not just the hallmarks of organized crime but also increasingly characterize our government. Drawing from his own experiences in one of New York's most notorious crime families and his eight years in prison, Franzese reveals how the values of democracy are eroding, overshadowed by self-interest and the pursuit of power. Through in-depth investigation and striking examples, he challenges readers to see politicians in a new light, hold them accountable, and reclaim the democratic ideals that once united the nation.
Lyndon Larouche — Why Credit Can Be Greatly Expanded Without Adding to Inflation
This work offers a clear and insightful explanation of Lyndon LaRouche's concept of a credit system, a crucial yet often misunderstood element of national growth strategies. It argues that credit, rather than money, is the key to China's rapid development and its extensive network of development partners. The book is a valuable resource for anyone involved in national or community welfare, emphasizing that success comes from understanding and applying these concepts. It contrasts the effective strategies presented with the ineffective, predatory monetarist ideas historically promoted by London and Wall Street.
Constantin von Hoffmeister — Esoteric Trumpism
Esoteric Trumpism delves into the often ignored dimensions of Donald Trump’s political career, framing it as a significant moment in the broader story of America. Drawing on Oswald Spengler’s cyclical view of history, Hoffmeister depicts Trump as a Faustian figure who challenges cultural deterioration while representing the essence of American exceptionalism and the quest for national identity. Merging elements of Lovecraftian horror with the raw heroism found in Robert E. Howard's work, it offers a deep, philosophical interpretation of Trump’s presidency, rich with biblical references and apocalyptic imagery that highlight the importance of his leadership for the West. The text compares Trump to legendary heroes such as Arthur and Siegfried, portraying his campaign to Make America Great Again as a noble endeavor to restore America for its true supporters and eliminate corruption. Presented in concise, easily digestible segments reminiscent of a spiritual devotional, the book suggests that Trump as a symbol embodies a mythic potential to guide America toward a renaissance and a new era of prosperity.
In The Great Challenge, Frank Bourgin explores the early American debate over "internal improvement," which encompassed not only infrastructure like roads and canals but also educational and cultural advancements. Referencing Adam Smith's insights from The Wealth of Nations, Bourgin argues that governments must undertake projects that may not yield immediate profits to individuals but are essential for national prosperity and cohesion. He highlights the tension between state sovereignty and the need for federal involvement, particularly in the context of the Louisiana Purchase and the push for westward expansion. Through the lens of the Founding Fathers' vision for a proactive government, Bourgin presents a compelling case for national planning and the role of government in fostering economic growth, while also addressing the political pushback faced by early advocates of these ideas, such as John Quincy Adams. Written in 1945, the book offers a nuanced perspective that partially defends the New Deal, illustrating that the concept of internal improvement was integral to the nation’s development.
Christopher Lasch — The Culture of Narcissism: American Life In an Age of Diminishing Expectations
Lasch argues that following World War II, the United States has cultivated a personality type that aligns with the clinical understanding of "pathological narcissism." This condition differs significantly from common narcissism, which is often characterized by self-indulgent egoism; instead, it resembles the clinical diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. According to Lasch, this "pathology" can be seen as an intensified version of typical behavior. He identifies manifestations of this personality disorder in the radical political movements of the 1960s, such as the Weather Underground, as well as in the spiritual cults and movements of the 1970s, including est and Rolfing.
Edward Bellamy — Looking Backward: 2000–1887
Looking Backward, a groundbreaking novel by Edward Bellamy, is a time-travel narrative that has left an indelible mark on American political thought since its publication in the late 19th century. The story follows Julian West, a young American who falls into a deep sleep and awakens in the year 2000, discovering a transformed society in Boston that has evolved into a socialist utopia. Through his interactions with Doctor Leete, West learns about the nationalization of industries, the equitable distribution of goods, and the implementation of an "industrial army" that organizes production and labor. This thought-provoking work not only critiques the issues inherent in capitalism but also inspired a political movement known as Nationalism, leading to the formation of numerous "Bellamy Clubs" across the United States.
Henri de Saint-Simon — Selected Writings on Science, Industry and Social Organisation
Henri de Saint-Simon, a key figure in modern political and economic thought, developed Saint-Simonianism, a utopian socialist ideology that emphasized recognizing and fulfilling the needs of the industrial class as crucial for an effective society and thriving economy. Emerging in the late 18th century, his vision expanded the traditional concept of the working class to include all individuals engaged in productive work, such as businesspeople, managers, and scientists. He identified an "idling class" as a significant threat, consisting of able-bodied individuals who avoided productive labor, and advocated for a merit-based social hierarchy where capable leaders would make decisions in governance. Critically, Saint-Simon argued against excessive government intervention in the economy, asserting that it should be limited to ensuring working conditions and reducing idleness. His writings have significantly influenced discussions on labor, productivity, and governance, leaving a lasting impact on sociology and political economy.
William Luther Pierce — Who We Are
The book traces the evolutionary beginnings of the White race and examines the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome, the White nations in the Middle East, the ascendancy of Germanic powers, the Viking era, the influence of Christianity, the period of Nazi Germany, World War II, and the current racial challenges confronting the West. True to the author's style, it presents a sharply critical assessment of Jewish influence in Europe and culminates in suggestions for preserving the core values of Western civilization.
William Luther Pierce — American Dissident Voices
American Dissident Voices by Dr. William Luther Pierce compiles the full transcripts of the influential radio broadcasts he delivered between 1976 and 2002. In these broadcasts, Pierce articulates his perspectives on a range of topics, including politics, society, and race, reflecting his White Nationalist views. The collection serves as a significant historical document, capturing the essence of Pierce's thought and his role within the broader context of American White Nationalism.
Friedrich List — The National System of Political Economy
Friedrich List, regarded as the father of economic nationalism and the Historical School of Economics, challenged Adam Smith's advocacy for free markets in his work, The National System of Political Economy, where he provides a theoretical foundation for state intervention by emphasizing the importance of historical context in shaping economic understanding. List argues that England's ascent as a commercial power was achieved through protectionism rather than free trade, drawing upon historical evidence to support his claims. Although he identified as a liberal, his ideas were adopted by various illiberal regimes, including Communist China and Nazi Germany, and influenced the American School of Economics. While Smith and Marx laid the groundwork for 20th-century economic theory, List's principles significantly impacted the economic practices of major powers, suggesting that the key conflict in economic thought has been between capitalism and nationalism, rather than capitalism and communism.
Henry Charles Carey — The Harmony of Interests, Agricultural, Manufacturing And Commercial
The Harmony of Interests by Henry Charles Carey presents a compelling defense of the American economic system in opposition to the British model. As a prominent economist and chief economic advisor to Abraham Lincoln, Carey argues for a more active government role in regulating and stimulating the economy, advocating for infrastructure investment, the establishment of a national bank, and the protection of domestic industries through tariffs and subsidies. Spanning over two hundred pages, the work is structured in a series of chapters and concludes with a detailed index, though it lacks an introduction or table of contents. Carey's insights have significantly influenced U.S. economic policy throughout the twentieth century. While the book is technical, its clear and accessible writing makes it approachable for readers interested in the history of economic policy in the United States and the broader Western world.
Samuel P. Huntington — Clash of Civilizations and The Remaking of The World Order
American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington argues that cultural and religious identities will become the primary sources of conflict in the post-Cold War world, shifting the focus of warfare from countries to cultures. Initially presented in a 1992 lecture and expanded in a 1993 Foreign Affairs article, Huntington's thesis critiques the notion posited by Francis Fukuyama that ideological conflicts had concluded with the triumph of liberal democracy. Instead, Huntington contends that the world is returning to a state where cultural conflicts, defined by distinct civilizations, will dominate global politics. He asserts that this new phase marks a significant shift, as non-Western civilizations emerge as influential actors alongside the West, shaping the trajectory of world history. Through his work, Huntington seeks to provide a framework for understanding future conflicts, emphasizing the importance of cultural identity and geopolitical realism over ideological battles.
Alexander Dugin — The Theory of a Multipolar World
In The Theory of a Multipolar World, Alexander Dugin presents an optimistic vision for humanity's future, advocating for a world characterized by diverse civilizations and ethnic identities rather than a homogenized global society. He argues that the dissolution of artificial borders will give way to natural divisions, allowing mankind to flourish in its rich variety. Drawing on various philosophical traditions, Dugin outlines the goals and necessary steps for achieving this multipolar vision, suggesting that the outdated Westphalian system of nation-state sovereignty will be replaced by a continental framework of "large spaces," where individuals are united by kinship and shared traditions. This new paradigm promises a vibrant tapestry of potentialities, fostering adventure, curiosity, and the celebration of unique perspectives that can lead to innovative solutions rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.
John Perkins — Confessions of an Economic Hit Man
In his book, Perkins recounts his career at the Boston engineering consulting firm Chas. T. Main, where he claims to have been recruited as an "economic hitman" under the influence of the NSA, which had screened him prior to his hiring. He describes being manipulated and trained by Claudine Martin, a businesswoman at the firm, to persuade leaders of underdeveloped nations to accept large development loans for construction projects, thereby securing American political and economic control while enriching local elites. Perkins critiques U.S. foreign policy, arguing that it perpetuates inequality and environmental destruction, benefiting only a small fraction of the population as large corporations exploit cheap labor and resources. He paints a picture of a corporatocracy driven by greed, detailing the deceptive practices of economic hit men who siphon funds from international aid into the hands of a few wealthy individuals and corporations, highlighting the systemic issues of globalization and imperialism.
Arnold Toynbee — A Study of History Vol. 1: Abridgement of Volumes I-VI
Arnold Toynbee's A Study of History is a groundbreaking analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations, recognized as a major work in historical scholarship. D.C. Somervell's two-volume abridgment, published in 1947 and 1957, effectively condenses Toynbee's insights, with the first volume addressing the stages of civilizations from genesis to disintegration and the second focusing on themes such as universal states and inter-civilizational interactions. While Toynbee's original 12-volume work, published from 1934 to 1961, gained initial acclaim, it eventually became less prominent. Nevertheless, Somervell's abridgment has been praised for its clarity and fidelity to Toynbee's original vision.
Conclusions
After traversing this meticulously crafted reading list, I hope it serves as a valuable tool for shaping a profound worldview on the American variant of fascism. It is my desire that this collection aids in constructing a foundational framework for understanding this. American Fascism, often articulated in broad and nebulous terms, is heavily influenced by foreign imports; yet, from this journey, we can articulate something authentically rooted in the American soil.
"One thing is sure. Democracy is doomed... It is Fascism or communism. We are at the crossroads — l take the road to Fascism."
— Fr. Charles Coughlin quoted in The Harold Weisberg Archive, Road to Fascism
Great list. Pleased to see Mark Fischer included. His anti-capitalist writing is unfortunately rather neglected by people adjacent to and contributory to our struggle.